Supporting Arguments
These arguments support the possibility that consciousness can emerge from computational processes.
Church Turing Thesis
Most natural processes are computable, so it's likely consciousness is too.
Fading Qualia
If you slowly replaced your neurons with functionally equivalent chips, your consciousness would fade but you wouldn't be able to report it.
Dancing Qualia
If your neurons were rapidly swapped with functionally equivalent chips that don't support qualia, you would not be able to report the "dance".
Cognitive Science & AI Success Argument
Computational models have been very successful at reproducing cognition, so they will eventually reproduce phenomenal consciousness too.
Multiple Realisability Argument
Since different brains can have the same mental state (e.g., pain), what must matter is the functional pattern, not the physical material.
Natural Selection Argument
Evolution would not select for consciousness if it didn't have a useful function.
Anti-Mystery / Pro-Parsimony Debate
A scientific, functional explanation is simpler and thus preferable to one that invokes the mystery of qualia.
Introspection of Functions
When we look inward, we only observe the functional roles of our mental states, and never "non-functional" qualia.
Ontic Structural Realism
If reality is fundamentally just a set of relationships, then consciousness is also defined by its relational (and thus functional) structure.
Informational Ontologies
If reality is fundamentally made of information, then consciousness is a form of (substrate independent) information processing.