CF Debate

Supporting Arguments

These arguments support the possibility that consciousness can emerge from computational processes.

Church Turing Thesis

Most natural processes are computable, so it's likely consciousness is too.

Key Argument, Methodology, Substrate, Behavioural, Ontology, Computational

Fading Qualia

If you slowly replaced your neurons with functionally equivalent chips, your consciousness would fade but you wouldn't be able to report it.

Key Argument, Conceivability, Substrate, Phenomenology

Dancing Qualia

If your neurons were rapidly swapped with functionally equivalent chips that don't support qualia, you would not be able to report the "dance".

Conceivability, Substrate, Phenomenology

Cognitive Science & AI Success Argument

Computational models have been very successful at reproducing cognition, so they will eventually reproduce phenomenal consciousness too.

Behavioural, Methodology, Computational

Multiple Realisability Argument

Since different brains can have the same mental state (e.g., pain), what must matter is the functional pattern, not the physical material.

Key Argument, Substrate, Phenomenology, Methodology

Natural Selection Argument

Evolution would not select for consciousness if it didn't have a useful function.

Behavioural, Methodology, Ontology

Anti-Mystery / Pro-Parsimony Debate

A scientific, functional explanation is simpler and thus preferable to one that invokes the mystery of qualia.

Methodology, Behavioural

Introspection of Functions

When we look inward, we only observe the functional roles of our mental states, and never "non-functional" qualia.

Phenomenology, Behavioural, Intentionality

Ontic Structural Realism

If reality is fundamentally just a set of relationships, then consciousness is also defined by its relational (and thus functional) structure.

Methodology, Epiphenomenalism, Ontology, Computational

Informational Ontologies

If reality is fundamentally made of information, then consciousness is a form of (substrate independent) information processing.

Methodology, Epiphenomenalism, Ontology, Computational